Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 MA. of Urban planning, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art & Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.

2 Assistant Prof. Department of urbanism, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad Uni, Mashhad, Iran

10.22061/jsaud.2021.7302.1774

Abstract

Urban inefficiency fabrics both in the city and the sub urb, are one of the complex and unforgivable issues in Today's cities and over time, they lose a lot of their quality.The decrease in the quality of residence, the existence of low-income groups, low value of land and housing, and the existence of large scale lands, capitalists have attracted the attention of these fabrics and these factors have caused to inter capital and the construction of large commercial projects in them. One of the biggest consequences is the displacement of its main residents. In recent years, the Al-Mahdi neighborhood of Mashhad has seen extensive Capitalization entry, it has also been selected as a case study and the purpose of this study is investigating the Effect of capitalization on the displacement in this neighborhood. The present study is a descriptive-analytical study and is following answer this main question that what effect does Capitalization have on the Displacement? for Investigating case study and indicators identified has been used to survey technique and the information achieved is Classified by SPSS software, then, using the path analysis method and Smart PLS software, the model of relationships was developed between variables and indicators, as well as path coefficients and significance coefficients. the results of this study show that the independent variable of capitalization at the 95% confidence level in Al-Mahdi neighborhood affects the displacement variable.

Graphical Abstract

Investigating the Effect of Capitalization on the Displacement in Urban Inefficiency Fabrics with Emphasis on Gentrification 
(Case Study: Al-Mahdi, Mashhad)

Keywords

Main Subjects

 
Alharbi, H. A. K. (2018). Gentrification in the Central Zone of Medina, Saudi Arabia (Doctoral dissertation, University of Leicester).
Andalib, A., Rezaee Fard, M. (2013). Identification of stimuli and feasibility of applying the Gentrification approach in worn textures (Case Study : Abiverdi neighborhood in Shiraz city). Journal of Urban researches of Haft Hesar, 6, 55-64. [in Persian]
Architectural and Urban Research Consulting Engineers. (2008). Organizing the informal settlements of Mashhad metropolis and empowering measures of their communities with emphasis on urban improvement. [in Persian]
Atuesta, L. H., & Hewings, G. J. (2019). Housing appreciation patterns in low-income neighborhoods: Exploring gentrification in Chicago. Journal of Housing Economics, 44, 35-47.
Bob, A. A. G. (2019). Older adult homeowners, gentrification, and aging in the right place: challenges and opportunities in Boston, Cambridge, and Somerville, Massachusetts (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
Cain, T. (2020). A place for" families like us": reproducing gentrification and gentrifiers in two Boston neighborhoods (Doctoral dissertation).
Cao, L. (2019). Regenerating Historic Neighborhoods: Everyday Life, Participation and Resistance in Shaping Urban Governance Networks a Case Study of Nanjing, China (Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff University)
Cocola Gant, A. (2018). Struggling with the leisure class: Tourism, gentrification and displacement (Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff University).
Danesh Pour, A., Shieh, E., Rosta, M. (2014). Development of a structural model of spatial factors affecting the promotion of social stability in urban worn textures with the help of factor analysis and path analysis. Journal of Urban Management, 57, 133-142. [in Persian]
Dewi, S. P. (2017). Gentrification Process in DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Technische Universität).
Farnahad Adviser Engineers. (2008). Development pattern project and detailed plan of the southeastern area of ​​Mashhad. [in Persian]
Foster, G. G. C. (2016). The role of environmental justice in the fight against gentrification (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
Gasparyan, T. (2020). Gentrification in London: A multi-method study of unequal growth
Jinadasa, U. N. (2020). Changes in the cultural landscape and their impacts on heritage management: a study of Dutch Fort at Galle, Sri Lanka (Doctoral dissertation, Leiden University).
Kasman, P. (2015). Public Policy and Gentrification in the Grandview Woodland Neighborhood of Vancouver, BC (Doctoral dissertation).
Knorr, D. C. (2019). Using Machine Learning to Identify and Predict Gentrification in Nashville, Tennessee (Doctoral dissertation, Vanderbilt University.
Lupino-Smith, E. (2019). Not Your Shock Troops: Queer Artists Disrupting Gentrification in Montreal's St-Henri (Doctoral dissertation, Concordia University).
Meltzer, R., & Ghorbani, P. (2017). Does gentrification increase employment opportunities in low-income neighborhoods? Regional Science and Urban Economics, 66, 52-73.
Miller, S. (2016). Corruption, Community, and the Urban Project: An Anthropology of Gentrification in Prospect Heights, Brooklyn (Doctoral dissertation, Université d'Ottawa/University of Ottawa).
Ministry of road and urban development. (2016). GIS data of Mashhad reference place [in Persian]
Mirza Ali, A., Jafari, S., Kamali, R.A. (2016). Dynamics of worn urban fabric with Gentrification approach (Case Study: Sarshor neighborhood in Mashhad city). Journal of Human Sciences Research, 16, 135-158. [in Persian]
O’Connor, M. (2018). Neighborhood displacement and economic diversity: gentrification policy in Austin, Texas (Doctoral dissertation).
Özcan, Ç. (2015). The Effects of Gentrification on Cultural Identity: A case study in İstanbul, Sulukule.
Ozturk, M. (2020). Distinction Versus Recognition: Making Sense of the Tophane Incidents in the Context of Gentrification (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Manchester (United Kingdom)).
Rahman, M. S. (2009). New-Build Gentrification in Chittagong, Bangladesh: A Case Study from Asian Gentrification. cities, 33(3), 754-769.
Rastegar Hoseini, M. (2017). Urban Commercial Large Scale Projects Effect on its Socio–Spatial Gentrification Willingness Residents; Case Study: Mahshad Majd Project (Master's thesis, University of Tarbiyat Moddares). [in Persian]
Royce, E. (2016). Neighborhood Transformation: The South Wedge Exploring Gentrification and the Impacts of Displacement.
Shaker Ardakani, R. (2011). Identity the historical texture of Ardakan city with emphasis on the process of Gentrification (Case Study : Charkhab neighborhood) (Master's thesis, University of Islamic Azad). [in Persian]
Tolfo, P. (2019). Go on play with the words, the effect is the same: how gentrification and livability feature in public discourses of neighborhood change (Master's thesis, University of Waterloo).
Tran, L. D. (2018). Impact of Gentrification on Adult Mental Health. scholarship, University of California.
Van Gent, W., & Hochstenbach, C. (2020). The impact of gentrification on social and ethnic segregation. In Handbook of Urban Segregation. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Vona, Viktoria. "The role of art and artists in contesting gentrification in London and New York City." PhD diss., King's College London, 2016.
Wong, B. N. (2014). Gentrification & Urban Morphogenesis of San Francisco’s Mission District: Synthesis of the Hispanic Barrio and the Hipster Subculture.
Yaghobi Gorji, S. (2018). The Impact of the Social Capital On the New Product Development with Role of Mediation Knowledge Absorption Capacity and Tacit Knowledge Moderation in the Science and Technology Park of Tehran university (Master's thesis, University of Mazandaran). [in Persian]
Yeom, M. (2018). Identifying, Explaining, and Rethinking Gentrification.
Yonto, D., & Thill, J. C. (2020). Gentrification in the US New South: Evidence from two types of African American communities in Charlotte. Cities, 97, 102475.
Ziaian, S. H. (2017). The Impact of Business Intelligence Systems on Organizational Innovation with the Mediating Role of Organizational Knowing (Master's thesis, University of Semnan). [in Persian]