Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• Shahram Sattari Fard ¹
• Masoud Yousefi Takakor ²
• Mohammad Mannan Raisi ³
• islam karami ⁴

¹ PhD student of Architecture, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.

² Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.

³ Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Qom University. Qom. Iran.

⁴ Faculty of architectural engineering and urbanism, Shahrood university of technology, Shahrood, Iran

Abstract

With the arrival of the religion of Islam in the land of Iran and the alignment of thoughts and ideas derived from the Quran and religious concepts, with the construction techniques in the architecture of Iran, the architecture of this land was associated with a sacred content. With the passage of time, the cultural break and identity crisis appeared in the corpse houses and the image of Iranian cities, so that it is no longer possible to find a relationship between the contemporary architecture and the rich and rich architecture of the past of this land. The aim of the current research is to analyze the sustainable contemporary housing patterns of Ardabil from the perspective of Islamic ethics. The method that governs the combined research (qualitative-quantitative) and the statistical population includes two groups of experts with the number of 30 people using the snowball method and residents of Ardabil city with a sample number of 384 people using Cochran sampling. Data analysis was done by ground theory and least square with the help of MAXQDA and SmartPLS.3 software. The results show that in order to achieve a coherent mechanism in the "model of sustainable housing design and architecture based on the principles of Islamic ethics", it is necessary to strengthen the spiritual and psychological infrastructure of the urban society, such as the sense of place; teaching symbolic functions; And we are the ethics of servitude. This shows. Due to the people's attention to spiritual principles and the development of divine motives in the design of housing, Islamic standards such as privacy, sense of place, attention to the neighbor's rights, and similar things have been observed to some extent. Considering the influence of the above factors, such an architecture will play a fundamental role in increasing the mental health of humans and its social, cultural, physical and environmental effects will be in accordance with the needs of its residents. As a result, in order to achieve sustainable contemporary housing patterns, The basis of the mechanism of Islamic ethics, we need to strengthen the sense of belonging to a place and the spirit of learning and God-centeredness and obedience to divine commands and the capacity to seek truth in all aspects of life, especially in the design and construction of housing.

Keywords

• "؛ Housing model"؛ Islamic housing"؛ Islamic architecture"؛ Islamic ethics"؛
• "؛ Ardabil City"

Main Subjects

• Architecture and Urban Design