Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University
2 SRTTU
Abstract
The proliferation of information and communication technologies has facilitated a significant shift towards remote work, transforming the traditional workplace into a virtual one. As a consequence, the home has increasingly become a hub for both residential and professional activities. Given the rising prevalence of remote work, it is essential to examine the challenges and opportunities that housing faces in adapting to this new work-from-home paradigm. This paper presents a systematic review of the last decade of research exploring the intersection of housing and remote work. By identifying the key factors influencing the interplay between residential and work functions within the home, this study aims to pinpoint the challenges and opportunities in this domain. Through a rigorous multi-stage selection process, 56 relevant articles were identified.
The findings of this review highlight several spatial challenges associated with remote work. Inadequate home office design, including a lack of dedicated workspaces, can have a detrimental impact on both well-being and productivity. Quality home office design, incorporating ergonomic considerations and environmental controls, is crucial for creating a conducive work environment. Beyond spatial challenges, the blurring of work-life boundaries can also contribute to role conflict, longer working hours, and social isolation. These issues disproportionately affect women, who often bear a greater share of domestic responsibilities. While remote work offers the potential for temporal flexibility, interruptions and insufficient workspace can hinder productivity.In conclusion, this review underscores the need for a more nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities presented by remote work. By addressing both spatial and psychological factors, housing can better accommodate the evolving needs of remote workers, promoting a more balanced and productive work-life experience
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