Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• Faranak Hooshmand ¹
• Nima Valibeig ²
• Mostafa Behzadfar ³
• Mohsen Faizi ⁴

¹ PhD Student, Department of Architecture, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.

² Department of Architecture, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran (corresponding author) Assistant Prof; Department of Architectural & urban conservation, Faculty of conservation, Art University of Isfahan, Iran.

³ Prof. of Department of Architecture, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad Uni., Shahrekord, Iran. Prof., of School of Architecture and Urban Development, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.

⁴ Prof., of Department of Architecture, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad Uni., Shahrekord, Iran Prof., of School of Architecture and Urban Development, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

So far, the Squares of Tehran have not been studied from a geometric point of view in historical times. Geometry is evident in Iranian historical architecture, its prominent features are the structure of the form in the plan and shells. Analyzing geometry in the architecture of Tehran's city squares, geometric views can be traced to their shape. geometric structure in Squares are directly affected by size, shape and form, plan. researchers on Squares Tehran have been working on their formation, construction site and history. This article is for the first attempt to study the geometry position in the Shells of historical Squares in Tehran, terms of its architecture and form. using relationship analysis of the Squares shell, geometric features in the Shell architecture of the present samples will be analyzed. Using a descriptive-analytic method, the category of applied articles is placed. First, historical Squares of Tehran were taken, Visual representation. Then their geometric features will be known. Data mining is based on library data, on the other hand, based on data including the remainder. Article seeks to analyze geometric influences and geometric relationships in the architecture of Tehran's Square Shells. An overview of the studies of the researchers regarding the squares of Tehran has shown that these analyzes have not been carried out mainly with a geometric approach On the structure of the formation of the Shell of Tehran's Squares havenot taken place. The analyzes revealed that a number of forms were more commonly used and more divisions were used.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

• historical Squares
• geometry in architecture
• Structure of the Shell

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