نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، گروه معماری،واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه معماری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

10.22061/jsaud.2020.6603.1686

چکیده

هدف اصلی پژوهش بررسی ظرفیت و کاربرد الگوریتم‌های پیشرفته ریاضی در بازتعریف و یکپارچه‌سازی فرآیند طراحی معماری خلاق است. روش-های نوین طراحی بیش از هر زمان دیگر بر اهمیت پایداری، بهینه‌سازی چندهدفه، انرژی رایانشی، فرم‎یابی اقلیمی، واقعیت مجازی، اینترنت اشیاء و کاربرد ابرداده‎ها تاکید دارند؛ الگویی که بر اساس نظریه معماری سرآمد، برای تعریف معماری آینده ضروری است. بر اساس روش‌شناسی پژوهش، برای تحلیل میزان تاثیر این الگوریتم‌ها، نمونه‌ای با حجم پنجاه عضو انتخاب شده تا کارایی الگوریتم ژنتیک بررسی شود. بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده از طریق رگرسیون خطی و ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن، میزان کارایی الگوریتم ژنتیک به دلیل رفتار کاملا پیش‌بینی‌ناپذیر در مواجه با موضوعات مختلف از اعتبار کافی برخوردار نیست؛ اما مطابق با بررسی انجام گرفته در رگرسیون لجستیک، میزان رضایت‌مندی از نتیجهِ کاربرد الگوریتم ژنتیک بسیار بالا معادل 76% ارزیابی شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که الگوریتم‌های پیشرفته ریاضی مانند الگوریتم ژنتیک، توانایی اکتشاف و آفرینشگری خلاقانه در فرآیند طراحی معماری را تقویت می‌کنند، هرچند ممکن است که نتایج نهایی با خواسته‌های اولیه فاصله داشته باشد. از این رو در طراحی معماری با کمک هوش مصنوعی قوی، یادگیری عمیق ماشینی و در ترکیب با الگوریتم‌های ریاضی پیشرفته، نتایج مناسب‌تر و بهینه ارائه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Advanced mathematical algorithms to outline integrated architectural design process

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kia Tadayon 1
  • Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad 2
  • Azadeh Shahcheraghi 3

1 PhD. Student of Architecture, Azad Islamic Uni. branch of Science and Research

2 Prof. of Architecture, Department of Art & Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associated Prof. of Architecture, Azad Islamic Uni. Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The manuscript is to investigate the application of advanced mathematical algorithms to outline creative architectural design process as part of an integrated architectural design process. The literature review shows that new emerging technologies have challenged the conventional creative architectural design process. The sci-tech poetics of the future trends is in need of a meta-heuristic algorithm to integrate subjective and objective criteria in architectural design process. The conceptual framework of the research is based on high-performance architecture theory which emphasizes on the new generation of high-tech phenomena such as designerly approach to energy efficiency, smart eco-building, computational energy, strong artificial intelligence, agent-based modeling of human behavior, IoT, big-data and machine learning. Based on the methodology of the research, fifty cases selected randomly to analyze impacts of the sci-tech creativity on the integration and efficiency of the architectural design process. The linear regression, the logistic regression and the Spearman correlation coefficient showed a meaningful contribution in harmony of different parts of the architectural design process. The results concluded that advanced mathematical algorithms might be seen as catalysts for shifting to integrated architectural design process.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Advanced mathematical algorithms
  • High-performance architecture theory
  • Parametric architecture
  • Genetic algorithm
  • Future architecture

©2021 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, as long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers. 

Caetano, I. and Leitão, A. (2019). Integration of an algorithmic BIM approach in a traditional architecture studio. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, 6(3), 327-336.
Daemei, A. B. Safari, H. (2018). Factors affecting creativity in the architectural education process based on computer-aided design. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 7(1), 100-106.
FallahTafti, R. and Mahdavinejad, M. (2015). Optimisation of building shape and orientation for better energy efficient architecture. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 9(4), 593-618.
Fan, C. Sun, Y. Zhao, Y. Song, M. & Wang, J. (2019). Deep learning-based feature engineering methods for improved building energy prediction. Applied Energy, 240, 35-45.
Feria, M. and Amado, M. (2019). Architectural Design: Sustainability in the Decision-Making Process. Buildings, 9(5), 135.
Gupta, R. Tanwar, S. Tyagi, S. Kumar, N. (2019). Tactile-internet-based telesurgery system for healthcare 4.0: An architecture, research challenges, and future directions. IEEE Network, 33(6), 22-29.
Ghanbaran, A. and HosseinPour, M.A. (2016). Assessment of design parameter influence on energy efficiency in educational buildings in Tehran’s climate. NaqsheJahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning, 6(3), 51-62. [in Persian]
Grydehøj, A. and Kelman, I. (2016). Island smart eco-cities: innovation, secessionary enclaves, and the selling of sustainability. Urban Island Studies, 2, 1-24.
HadianPour, M. Mahdavinejad, M. Bemanian, M. Nasrollahi, F. (2018). Seasonal differences of subjective thermal sensation and neutral temperature in an outdoor shaded space in Tehran, Iran. Sustainable cities and society, 39, 751-764.
HadianPour, M. Mahdavinejad, M. Bemanian, M. HaghShenas, M. KordJamshidi, M. (2019). Effects of windward and leeward wind directions on outdoor thermal and wind sensation in Tehran. Building and Environment, 150, 164-180. [in Persian]
Hardman III, R. (2019). Systemic Formation: Multi-Agent Simulations for Architecture (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cincinnati), ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 27534897.
Javanroodi, K. Mahdavinejad, M. Nik, V. M. (2018). Impacts of urban morphology on reducing cooling load and increasing ventilation potential in hot-arid climate. Applied Energy, 231, 714-746.
Javanroodi, K. Nik, V. M. Mahdavinejad, M. (2019). A novel design-based optimization framework for enhancing the energy efficiency of high-rise office buildings in urban areas. Sustainable Cities and Society, 49, 101597.
Kasraei, M. H. Nourian, Y. Mahdavinejad, M. (2016). Girih for domes: analysis of three Iranian domes. Nexus Network Journal, 18(1), 311-321.
Lapinskienė, V. Motuzienė, V. Rogoža, A. (2019). The Assessment of Building Energy Functionality in the Integrated Building Design. In Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Proceedings, 16(1),  53.
Mahdavinejad, M. (2018).   High-Performance Architecture: Grammar of the future architecture of Iran. Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University. [in Persian]
Mahdavinejad, M. (2014). Dilemma of Prosperity and Technology in Contemporary Architecture of Developing Countries. NaqsheJahan, 3(2), 35-42. [in Persian]
Mahdavinejad, M. (2017). Discourse of High-Performance Architecture: A Method to Understand Contemporary Architecture. HoviatShahr, 11(2), 53-67. [in Persian]
Mahdavinejad, M. (2020). Designedly Approach to Energy Efficiency in High-Performance Architecture Theory. NaqsheJahan - Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning, 10(2), 75-83. [in Persian]
Mahdavinejad, M., and Hosseini, S. A. (2019). Data mining and content analysis of the jury citations of the Pritzker Architecture prize (1977–2017). Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 43(1), 71.
Mahdavinejad, M. Javanroodi, K. (2014). Natural ventilation performance of ancient wind catchers, an experimental and analytical study–case studies: one-sided, two-sided and four-sided wind catchers. International journal of energy technology and policy, 10(1), 36-60.
Mahdavinejad, M. Zia, A. Larki, A.N. Ghanavati, S. Elmi, N. (2014). Dilemma of green and pseudo green architecture based on LEED norms in case of developing countries. International journal of sustainable built environment, 3(2), 235-46.
Mahdinejad, J. Azemati, H. Sadeghi HabibAbad, A. (2020). Religion and Spirituality: Mental Health Arbitrage in the Body of Mosques Architecture. J Relig Health, 59, 1635–1651.
Pilechiha, P. Mahdavinejad, M. Rahimian, F.P. Carnemolla, P. Seyedzadeh, S. (2020). Multi-objective optimisation framework for designing office windows: quality of view, daylight and energy efficiency. Applied Energy, 261, 114356.
Purup, P. B.  Petersen, S. (2020). Research framework for development of building performance simulation tools for early design stages. Automation in Construction, 109, 102966.
Rahbar, M. Mahdavinejad, M. Bemanian, M. Davaie Markazi, A. H. Hovestadt, L. (2019). Generating Synthetic Space Allocation Probability Layouts Based on Trained Conditional-GANs. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 33(8), 689-705.
Sadeghi HabibAbad, A. Mahdinejad, J. E. D. Azemati, H.  Matracchi, P. (2020). Correction to: Using Neurology Sciences to Investigate the Color Component and Its Effect on Promoting the Sense of Spirituality in the Interior Space of the Vakil Mosque of Shiraz (Using Quantitative Electroencephalography Wave Recording). Journal of Religion and Health, 1-1.
Shahcheraghi, A. and BandarAbad, A. (2018).   Environed in Environment. Tehran: Jahade_e_daneshgahi. [in Persian]
Salama, A.M. (2019). Methodological research in architecture and allied disciplines: Philosophical positions, frames of reference, and spheres of inquiry, Archnet-IJAR, 13(1), 8-24.
Sharghi, A. Jahanzamin, Y. Ghanbaran, A. Jahanzamin, S. (2018). A study on evolution and development of urban regeneration with emphasis on the cultural approach. Turk. Online J. Des. ART Commune., 271-284.
Sharghi, A. Zarghami, E. Salehi Kousalari, F. (2018). A systematic analytical study about the effective criteria on the life quality in nursing homes. Journal of Gerontology, 2(3), 44-56.
Yamato, Y. Shen, Z. Mardin, R. (2019). International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development. International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, 7(3), 63-78.
Yeretzian, A. Partamian, H. Dabaghi, M. Jabr, R. (2020). Integrating building shape optimization into the architectural design process. Architectural Science Review, 63(1), 63-73.
Zarghami, E. and Sadeghi HabibAbad A. (2015). New technologies in construction materials based on environmental approach (Case study: Double skin facades). Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(6 S6), 17.
Zarghami, E. Sharghi, A. Olfat, M. Kousalari, F. S. (2018). Using multi-criteria decision-making method (MCDM) to study quality of life variables in the design of senior residences in Iran. Ageing International, 43(3), 279-296.