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تحلیل شاخص های عینی و ذهنی کیفیت زندگی در مکان‌های شهری با روش ارزیابی یکپارچه در محله شتربان شهرتبریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه شهرسازی و معماری، عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران و نخبگان جوان، واحد تبریز دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه شهرسازی و معماری، واحد ایلخچی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلخچی، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد ممقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ممقان، ایران.

10.22061/jsaud.2021.7705.1850

چکیده

کیفیت زندگی شهری (QoUL) یک مؤلفه مهم رضایت از شرایط کلی زندگی و تابعی از سطح نیازهای انسانی است و پیامدهای گسترده ای در سطح شهرها و محلات شهری دارد. کیفیت ذهنی زندگی شهری از ویژگیهای عینی محیط شهری ناشی می شود. از این‌رو هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی سطح کیفیت زندگی شهری با روش ارزیابی یکپارچه و تلفیقی شاخص‌های عینی-ذهنی براساس میزان رضایتمندی از تحقق نیازها می باشد. روش تحقیق بصورت توصیفی- تحلیلی و پیمایشی می باشد. حجم نمونه برابر 378 نفر از جمعیت شتربان می باشد که از طریق فرمول کوکران بدست آمده است. در این مطالعه روشی که برای ارزیابی کیفیت زندگی در اماکن شهری به کار گرفته شده است بر مبنای لحاظ کردن نیازهای اساسی ساکنین در محله شتربان شهر تبریز می باشد که برگرفته از الگوی توسعه در مقیاس انسانی (HDS) مکس-نیف است. چون کیفیت زندگی شهری یک مفهوم چندوجهی است و از این نظر باید با استفاده از یک رویکرد یکپارچه، به‌طور کامل موردمطالعه قرار گیرد. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات با نرم افزار SPSS انجام شد. در نتیجه با ارزیابی یکپارچه کیفیت زندگی در محله شتربان تبریز مشخص شد که سطح رضایت از 6 شاخص از 10 شاخص بکارگرفته شده در سطحی متوسط (50 درصد) و بالاتر از آن می باشد. 4 شاخص دیگر نزدیک و پایینتر از سطح متوسط (50 درصد) رضایت می باشد که در نهایت امتیاز کلی ارزیابی یکپارچه برابر با 51/52 درصد نشان داد سطح رضایت از کیفیت زندگی شهری در محله شتربان تبریز در سطح متوسطی قرار دارد.

چکیده تصویری

تحلیل شاخص های عینی و ذهنی کیفیت زندگی در مکان‌های شهری با روش ارزیابی یکپارچه در محله شتربان شهرتبریز

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of objective and subjective indicators of quality of life in urban places with integrated evaluation method in Shotorban neighborhood of Tabriz City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Islam Karami 1
  • Ali Zeynali Azim 2
  • Mostafa basiri 3
  • Raheleh Abdollahi 4

1 Assistant Pro, Faculty of Architectural Engineering and Urbanism, Shahroud University of Technology(SUT), Shahroood, Iran. Islamkarami@shahroodut.ac.ir

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Architecture, Member of Young Researchers and Elites Club, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

3 Urban Planning and Architecture, Ilkhchi Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilkhchi, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Mamaghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mamaghan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Quality of urban life (QoUL) is an important component of satisfaction with the general living conditions and has wide consequences in cities. The mental quality of urban life arises from the objective characteristics of urban environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the level of quality of urba life with an integrated assessment method of objective-subjective indicators based on the level of satisfaction with the fulfillment of needs. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey. The sample size is equal to 378 people of Shterban population, which is obtained through Cochran's formula. In this paper, the method used to assess the quality of life in urban areas is based on taking into account the basic needs of residents in the Shotorban neighborhood of Tabriz, which is derived from the Max-Nef Human Development Scale model. Because the quality of urban life is a multifaceted concept and in this regard should be thoroughly studied using an integrated approach. Data analysis was performed with SPSS software. As a result, with the integrated assessment of quality of life in Shotorban neighborhood, it was found that the level of satisfaction is 6 out of 10 indicators used at an average level (50%) and above. 4 indicators are close to and below the average level (50%) of satisfaction, which in the end, the overall score of the integrated assessment was equal to (52.51%), which shows that the level of satisfaction with the quality of life in Shotorban neighborhood is at a moderate level.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quality of Urban life"
  • objective index"
  • subjective index"
  • ."
  • Human-scale development"
  • "
  • Shotorban Neighborhood"
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معماری و شهرسازی پایدار
دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 2
پاییز و زمستان 1400
آبان 1400
صفحه 132-113
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هم رسانی
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