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بررسی تأثیر سرمایه گذاری بر جابه‌جایی جمعیت در بافت های ناکارآمد شهری با تأکید بر رویکرد اعیان سازی (موردپژوهی: محله المهدی در کوی سیدی مشهد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 استادیار، شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران.

10.22061/jsaud.2021.7302.1774

چکیده

افت­های ناکارآمد شهری چه در درون شهر­ها و چه در حاشیه آنها، از مسائل غیر قابل چشم­پوشی شهر­های امروزی به شمار می­روند که با گذشت زمان کیفیت خود را از دست می­دهند. کاهش کیفیت سکونت، وجود قشر کم درآمد، ارزش پایین زمین و مسکن و وجود اراضی بایر در این بافت­ها، توجه سرمایه­گذاران را به خود جلب کرده و منجر به احداث پروژه­های بزرگ تجاری در آنها شده است که یکی از بزرگترین نتایج آن، جابه­جایی ساکنان اصلی است. محله­ی المهدی مشهد در سال­های اخیر شاهد ورود سرمایه­گذاری­های گسترده­ای بوده، از این جهت به عنوان نمونه مطالعاتی این پژوهش انتخاب شده است. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر سرمایه­گذاری بر جابه­جایی جمعیت در محله المهدی است. پژوهش حاضر به روش کمی انجام شده و در پی پاسخ به این سؤال اساسی است که سرمایه­گذاری چه تأثیری بر جابه­جایی جمعیت می­گذارد؟ برای بررسی نمونه موردی و شاخص­ها، از روش پرسشنامه استفاده شد. پس از پردازش اطلاعات به دست آمده با نرم­افزار SPSS  به کمک روش تحلیل مسیر و نرم­افزار Smart PLS مدل حاصل از روابط میان متغیر­ها و شاخص­ها و همچنین ضرایب مسیر و ضرایب معنا­داری ارائه شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان می­دهد که متغیر سرمایه­گذاری در سطح اطمینان 95% در محله المهدی بر متغیر جابه­جایی جمعیت تأثیر می­گذارد.

چکیده تصویری

بررسی تأثیر سرمایه گذاری بر جابه‌جایی جمعیت در بافت های ناکارآمد شهری با تأکید بر رویکرد اعیان سازی (موردپژوهی: محله المهدی در کوی سیدی مشهد)

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Effect of Capitalization on the Displacement in Urban Inefficiency Fabrics with Emphasis on Gentrification (Case Study: Al-Mahdi, Mashhad)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samaneh Safari 1
  • Sanaz Saeedi Mofared 2

1 MA. of Urban planning, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art & Architecture, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.

2 Assistant Prof. Department of urbanism, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad Uni, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده [English]

Urban inefficiency fabrics both in the city and the sub urb, are one of the complex and unforgivable issues in Today's cities and over time, they lose a lot of their quality.The decrease in the quality of residence, the existence of low-income groups, low value of land and housing, and the existence of large scale lands, capitalists have attracted the attention of these fabrics and these factors have caused to inter capital and the construction of large commercial projects in them. One of the biggest consequences is the displacement of its main residents. In recent years, the Al-Mahdi neighborhood of Mashhad has seen extensive Capitalization entry, it has also been selected as a case study and the purpose of this study is investigating the Effect of capitalization on the displacement in this neighborhood. The present study is a descriptive-analytical study and is following answer this main question that what effect does Capitalization have on the Displacement? for Investigating case study and indicators identified has been used to survey technique and the information achieved is Classified by SPSS software, then, using the path analysis method and Smart PLS software, the model of relationships was developed between variables and indicators, as well as path coefficients and significance coefficients. the results of this study show that the independent variable of capitalization at the 95% confidence level in Al-Mahdi neighborhood affects the displacement variable.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gentrification
  • Capitalization
  • Displacement
  • Al-Mahdi neighborhood
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معماری و شهرسازی پایدار
دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 1
بهار و تابستان 1401
فروردین 1401
صفحه 169-180
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هم رسانی
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