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الزامات کارکردی طراحی مسکن متناسب با تغییر سبک زندگی در دوران بیماری‌های دنیاگیر (مورد پژوهی: دوران همه‌گیری کویید 19 در تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، رشته معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، رشته شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

10.22061/jsaud.2022.8332.1955

چکیده

رخدادهای جهانی مانند جنگ یا بیماری، بر زندگی فردی و اجتماعی انسان‌ها اثرات فراوانی گذاشته و در بلندمدت در شیوه معماری و شهرسازی تغییرات محسوسی را پدید می‌آورد. شیوع بیماری کویید 19 در حال حاضر موجب تغییر سبک زندگی مردم شده و نشان از لزوم بازنگری در ضوابط و الگوهای طراحی مسکن دارد. بر این اساس نقشه‌های پیشین، پاسخگوی تغییرات و نیازهای جدید نیست. به ویژه در دوران قرنطینه که مردم بیشتر اوقات خود را در خانه می‌گذرانند، توجه به طراحی مسکن متناسب با شرایط بهداشتی و سبک زندگی بیش از پیش اهمیت یافته است. هدف از این پژوهش تدوین الزامات کارکردی طراحی مسکن متناسب با تغییر سبک زندگی در دوران بیماری‌های دنیاگیر است. برای این منظور از یک پژوهش توصیفی بهره‌گیری شده و طی آن الزامات بهداشتی از طریق مصاحبه با پزشکان و متخصصین بهداشت و همچنین تغییرات سبک زندگی در دوران بیماری، با پرسشنامه استخراج شده و پس از تجزیه­وتحلیل کیفی و اولویت‌بندی، با روش کیفی به الگوهای تصویری تبدیل شده است. نتیجه آن که تغییرات ناشی از رخدادهای دنیاگیر مانند بیماری از دو جنبه الزامات تخصصی و سبک زندگی مردم قابل بررسی است. تغییرات مبتنی بر نیازها و سبک زندگی، معمولا در تغییر کاربری و جابه­جایی فضاها و بیشتر در فضای اصلی زندگی رخ می‌دهد. این نیازهای جدید و تغییر سبک زندگی به دلیل تغییر مکان رفتارهای پیشین شامل تفریح، ورزش، کار، خرید و ... به داخل خانه است. همچنین عمده خواسته مردم افزایش انعطاف‌پذیری فضاها به جای افزایش تعداد فضاهاست.

چکیده تصویری

الزامات کارکردی طراحی مسکن متناسب با تغییر سبک زندگی در دوران بیماری‌های دنیاگیر (مورد پژوهی: دوران همه‌گیری کویید 19 در تهران)

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Functional Principles of Housing Design in Proportion to Lifestyle Changes during Pandemic (Case Study: Covid-19 Epidemic in Tehran)

نویسندگان [English]

  • A. Keshtkar 1
  • Zahra alsadat Ardestani 1
  • Elham Parvizi 2

1 Assistant Prof, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Global events, such as war or disease, have had a profound effect on the individual and social lives of human beings. These effects will change the way of architecture and urban planning. At present, the outbreak of Covid-19 has changed people's lifestyles, so the rules and patterns of housing design must change. Especially during the quarantine period, when most people spend time at home, it has become increasingly important to pay attention to the design of housing in accordance with health conditions and lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to develop functional requirements for housing design in accordance with lifestyle changes during the world of diseases. For this purpose, a descriptive study has been used, during which health requirements have been extracted through interviews with physicians and health professionals, as well as lifestyle changes during the illness, through a questionnaire, and after qualitative analysis and prioritization, using a qualitative method. Turned into visual patterns. As a result, changes caused by global events such as illness can be examined in terms of both professional requirements and people's lifestyles. Changes based on needs and lifestyle usually occur in the form of change of use and relocation of spaces and more in the main living space. These new needs and lifestyle changes due to relocating previous behaviors including leisure, sports, work, shopping, etc. into the home. Also, the main demand of the people is to increase the flexibility of spaces instead of increasing the number of spaces.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Functional requirements of housing design"
  • quarantine in Tehran"
  • "
  • Covid-19"
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معماری و شهرسازی پایدار
دوره 10، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 1
بهار و تابستان 1401
فروردین 1401
صفحه 55-70
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هم رسانی
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