معماری و شهرسازی پایدار

شماره جاری

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نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

اخبار و اعلانات

بخش داوری

روند داوری

عضویت و راهنمای پابلونز

مشارکت عمومی در برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی پروژه های زیرساختی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران.

2 استاد معماری، دانشگاه بین المللی دانشگاه امام خمینی قزوین، قزوین، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی، قزوین، ایران

4 استادیار معماری، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران.

10.22061/jsaud.2022.8592.1990

چکیده

مشارکت عمومی به معنای مداخله معنادار و اثرگذار جامعه ذی‌نفع در فرآیند تصمیم‌گیری با هدف اتخاذ تصمیماتی است که از جانب عموم از حمایت بیشتری برخوردار باشد. احداث و یا توسعه زیرساخت‌ها یکی از مهم‌ترین و بارزترین مصادیق مشارکت عمومی در سالیان گذشته بوده است. در بسیاری از ساختارهای حکومتی بنا بر قوانین دولتی و یا سازمانی اجرای مشارکت عمومی الزامی شده است و بر این مبنا تجارب بسیاری نیز شکل گرفته است. در این مقاله تلاش شده است ضمن ارائه‌ی یک الگوی نظری برای ارزیابی ساختارهای مشارکت عمومی در حوزه احداث و یا توسعه زیرساخت‌ها، تجارب مشارکت عمومی در این حوزه در سه ساختار متفاوت شامل کمیسیون انرژی کالیفرنیا، هیات بازرسی برنامه‌ریزی دولت انگلیس و پروژه‌های تحت حمایت بانک‌های EBRD و ADB بررسی شوند. اطلاعات لازم در خصوص جزئیات فرآیند اجرایی هر یک از نمونه‌ها از منابع بایگانی شده از آرشیو مربوط به همان پروژه‌ اقتباس گشته و سعی شده است ضمن مطالعه بستر قانونی که این فرآیند در آن شکل گرفته است با مطالعه رویدادها، مکاتبات و گفت‌وگوهای صورت گرفته تدابیر و اقدامات مؤثر بکار گرفته شده در هر فرآیند شناسایی تا از نتایج آن در اصلاح ساختارهای موجود و یا تدوین مشارکت عمومی در مکان های فاقد تجربه استفاده شود.

چکیده تصویری

مشارکت عمومی در برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی پروژه های زیرساختی

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Public Participation in Planning and Design of Infrastructure Projects

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seied Mohammad Mahdi Hoseini 1
  • Yousef Gorji Mahlabani 2
  • Reza Sameh 3
  • Mohammad Saber Bagheryan 4

1 MA. of Architecture in Department of Architecture and Urbanism, Imam Khomeini International Uni. Qazvin, Iran.

2 Prof. of Architecture in Department of Architecture and Urbanism,, Imam Khomeini International Uni. Qazvin, Iran.

3 Assistant Prof. of Architecture in Department of Architecture and Urbanism, Imam Khomeini International Uni. Qazvin, Iran.

4 Assistant Prof. of Architecture in Department of Architecture and Urbanism, Imam Khomeini International Uni. Qazvin, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Public participation means meaningful and effective involvement of stakeholders in decision making to get public to be more supportive. Over the past years, the construction or development of infrastructure projects is one of the most important and obvious examples of public participation and this issue has become a necessity in many government structures according to their laws. In this article, attempts were made to evaluate the examples of public participation experiences in this field in three different structures includes California Energy Commission, Planning INSpectorate & international. First, the necessary information about the details of the implementation process of each sample was extracted from the archived sources related to the same project. Afterwards, efforts were dedicated to assessing and comparing the implementation of the identification process based on the understanding perceived from other structures in addition to studying the legal context in which this process was formed through reviewing events, correspondence and conversations. In the current research, we identified the execution model of each structure and listed the measures taken to improve the public participation process in each of the mentioned structures to be used in the implementation of the existing structures or development of a process of public participation in inexperienced contexts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Public participationt
  • Planning &
  • Design
  • Infrastructure
  • Public acceptance
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معماری و شهرسازی پایدار
دوره 10، شماره 2
پاییز و زمستان 1401
مهر 1401
صفحه 17-40
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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