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تحلیلی بر عوامل تبیین‌کننده‌ی حس مکان در بافت‌های تاریخی (مورد پژوهی: شهر تبریز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

10.22061/jsaud.2022.8440.1969

چکیده

بافت تاریخی شهرها آثار گران‌بهایی از فرهنگ، دانش معماری و شهرسازی بومی‌اند و برخلاف پیشینه‌ درخشان، امروزه با مشکلات متعدد ناشی از بی‌هویتی شهر معاصر روبه‌رو هستند که زندگی شهری را از جنبه‌های متعالی معنوی تهی کرده است. در این راستا، بررسی حس مکان در این بافت‌ها که پیوند انسان با مکان و ارتقاء ارزش‌ها، نگرش‌ها و به‌ویژه رفتار فردی و اجتماعی را موجب می‌شود، ضرورتی اجتناب‌ناپذیر است. با توجه به اهمیت موضوع، هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی عوامل تبیین‌کننده‌ حس مکان در بافت‌های تاریخی شهر تبریز و شناخت وضعیت موجود است. بدین منظور، روش تحقیق کمی-کیفی با هدف کاربردی و ماهیت تحلیلی-اکتشافی بوده که به‌منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزار Amos و آزمون T-test در نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده شده است. شایان ذکر است که جامعه‌ی آماری تحقیق شامل ساکنان بافت تاریخی شهر تبریز (منطقه 8 شهرداری) می‌باشد که حجم نمونه با استفاده از مدل کوکران 384 نفر تعیین شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که مهمترین عوامل تبیین‌کننده‌ حس مکان در بافت تاریخی شهر تبریز به ترتیب مؤلفه‌های فضایی-عملکردی، ادراکی-معنایی و کالبدی-فیزیکی با ارزش 68/0، 51/0 و 46/0 بوده است. همچنین نتایج حاکی از آن است که با توجه به سطوح حس مکان در بافت تاریخی شهر تبریز، ادراک و احساس مادی و عینی و تا حدودی اقدام رفتارهای فردی یعنی حضور، استقرار و تعلق به مکان (سطوح اولیه‌ حس مکان) تحقق یافته و ادراک و احساس فراعینی و ذهنی یعنی دلبستگی و تعهد به مکان (سطوح نهایی حس مکان) تحقق نیافته است.

چکیده تصویری

تحلیلی بر عوامل تبیین‌کننده‌ی حس مکان در بافت‌های تاریخی (مورد پژوهی: شهر تبریز)

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis of the Factors Explaining the Sense of Place in Historical Textures (Case Study: Tabriz)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed javad Habibzadeh kouzekonani 1
  • Akbar Abdollahzade Taraf 2
  • Hasan Sattari Sarbangholi 3
  • M. Pakdel Fard 4

1 Ph.D. Student of Urban Designing, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Assistant Prof., Department of Urbanism, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad Uni., Tabriz, Iran .

3 Assistant Prof., Department of Architecture, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad Uni., Tabriz, Iran

4 Assistant professor, Department of Architecture, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad Univ., Tabriz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The historical texture of cities are precious works of indigenous culture, architectural knowledge and urban planning, and despite their brilliant background, nowadays they face numerous problems due to the anonymity of the contemporary city, which has deprived urban life of transcendent spiritual aspects. In this regard, the study of the sense of place in these textures, which causes human connection with place and the promotion of values, attitudes, and especially individual and social behavior, is an inevitable necessity. Due to the importance of the subject, the purpose of this study is to investigate the factors explaining the sense of place in the historical textures of Tabriz and to identify the current situation. For this purpose, the research method in the present study is quantitative-qualitative with an applied purpose and analytical-exploratory nature which in order to analyze the data, have been used the structural equation model in Amos software and the t-test in SPSS software. It is noteworthy that the research community includes residents of the historical texture of the city of Tabriz (District 8 of the municipality) that the sample size was determined using the Cochran model of 384 people. Findings show that the most important factors explaining the sense of place in the historical urban texture of Tabriz were spatial-functional, perceptual-semantic and physical-physical components with values of 0.68, 0.51 and 0.46, respectively. The results also indicate that according to the levels of sense of place in the historical texture of Tabriz, the perception and material and objective feeling and to some extent the action of individual behaviors, ie presence, establishment and belonging to the place (basic levels of sense of place) is realized and perceived, transcendental and subjective feeling, ie attachment and commitment to the place (final levels of the sense of place) has not been realized.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • place
  • sense of place
  • historical texture
  • Tabriz
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معماری و شهرسازی پایدار
دوره 10، شماره 2
پاییز و زمستان 1401
مهر 1401
صفحه 95-106
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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