#Ahmadi, G., Ghaffari, H., Pourhasanzadeh, M. (2021). 0Evaluating the Function of Historical Bazaars in Iranian-Islamic Cities (Case Study: Historical Bazaar of Ardabil City). Urban Structure and Function Studies, 8(26), 56-74. DOI:
10.22080/usfs.2021.3118. (in Persian)
Almansoub, Y., Zhong, M., Raza, A., Safdar, M., Dahou, A., & Al-qaness, M. A. A. (2022). Exploring the Effects of Transportation Supply on Mixed Land-Use at the Parcel Level. Land, 11(6), 797. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11060797
Appleyard, D. (1980). Livable Streets: Protected Neighborhoods? The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 451(1), 106–117
Borahani, K., Takabi, M. (2014), Assessment of urban mix land use and its role in urban sustainability (Case study: District 2 of Zone 10, Tehran). National Conference on Sustainable Architecture and Urban Landscape, Mashhad. https://civilica.com/doc/290170. (in Persian)
Bastani Parisi, M. (2021). History of Kerman. Tehran, Iran: Elm Publications, 9th edition, Tehran Iran. (in Persian)
Bramiana, C. N., & Widiastuti, R. (2017). Implementing Mixed Land Use Rooting Jane Jacobs’ Concept of Diversity in Urban Sustainability. MODUL, 17(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.14710/mdl.17.1.2017.27-35
Caprotti, F. & Gong, Z. (2017), Social sustainability and residents' experiences in a new Chinese eco-city, Habitat International, 61: 45-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.01.006
Choay, F. (1983). El urbanismo: utopías y realidades. (Translated in Persian by Habibi, S.M. (2007). Tehran University press, Tehran, Iran. (in Persian)
Cohen, D., Han, B., Derose, K. P., Williamson, S., Paley, A., & Batteate, C. (2016). CicLAvia: Evaluation of participation, physical activity and cost of an open streets event in Los Angeles. Preventive Medicine, 90, 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.06.009
Do, D. T., & Do, D. T. (2024). Relationship between land use and user’s behavior along the street: A case study of Da Nang City, Viet Nam. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 13(1), 144–163.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2023.10.003
Do, D. T., & Mori, S. (2021). Developed vs. undeveloped streets in Da Nang, Vietnam: which are more usable, and for whom? Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 1–27. DOI:
10.1080/17549175.2021.1893797
Duncan, M. J., Winkler, E., Sugiyama, T., Cerin, E., duToit, L., Leslie, E., & Owen, N. (2010). Relationships of Land Use Mix with Walking for Transport: Do Land Uses and Geographical Scale Matter? Journal of Urban Health, 87(5), 782–795. DOI:
10.1007/s11524-010-9488-7
Esmailpoor N, karamooz E, Fakharzadeh Z. (2015). Assessment of Mixed-Use Status in Urban Street and Strategies for Its Promote (Case Study: Kashani Street in Middle Texture of Yazd City), 30 (3) :1-24. URL:
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-94-en.html. (in Persian)
Ewing, R., Hajrasouliha, A., Neckerman, K. M., Purciel-Hill, M., & Greene, W. (2015). Streetscape Features Related to Pedestrian Activity. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 36(1), 5–15.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X15591585
Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for people. Island Press.
Gehl, J. (2011). Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space, (Translated in Persian by Akbari, A, Kermani, F. (2017), Parham Naghsh Publications, Tehran, Iran. (in Persian)
Gehl, J. and Svarre, B. (2013) How to Study Public Life, (Translated in Persian by Behzadfar, m., Rezaee, A. (2017), Elme Memar Press, Tehran, Iran. (in Persian)
Gehrke, S. R., & Clifton, K. J. (2017). An activity-related land use mix construct and its connection to pedestrian travel. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 46(1), 9–26.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808317690157
Ghalambor, D. R., Farzadi, M. N. (2018). Network Analysis for Walkability Based on Activity Distribution through UNA Tools) Case Study: Central Area of Tehran. HOVIATESHAHR, 12(35), 39-48. https://civilica.com/doc/980044. (in Persian)
Ghasemi, M., Norozi, M., Yazdipour, F., Namazian, S. (2016). The impact of modernity on the physical-functional transformations of Iranian Bazaar: A case study of Kerman's Ghale Mahmood Bazaar, National Conference on Contemporary Challenges in Architecture and Landscape. https://civilica.com/doc/530353 (in Persian)
Ghods, H., Bemanian, M., Moradinasab, H. (2018). Investigating the Components of Social Interaction in Urban Communities (Sattarkhan Street from Sadeghieh 1st Square to Sadeghieh 2nd Square). Quarterly Journals of Urban and Regional Development Planning, 3(5), 55-80.
https://doi.org/10.22054/urdp.2020.42908.1129. (in Persian)
Ghorbi, M., Esmailpoor, N., & Naghavi, M. (2022). The Study of Mixed Land-use and Social Capital in Different Districts of Kerman City Case Study: Ganjalikhan, Shahr, 24 Azar, Ghadir, and Pansad Dastghah Districts. Iran University of Science & Technology, 32(4), 62-80. DOI:
10.22068/ijaup.637
Habibi, M., Masaeli, Z. (2007). Urban Land Use Patterns. Abtin Ghalem Publications, Tehran, Iran
Hakimian, P., Lak, A. (2019). Exploration of physical integration of historical Bazaar in Iranian cities a comparative study of historical Bazaars in Kerman and Shiraz. Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, 11(23), 111-130. (in Persian)
Hosseini, H. (2021). Exploring the Impacts of Urban Built Environments Characteristics on the Public Health of Citizens with an Emphasis on Land Use Mix (Case Study: Mashhad City). Geography and Urban Space Development, 8(1), 1-18.
https://doi.org/10.22067/jgusd.2021.47924.0. (in Persian)
Im Sik, C., Zdravko, T. & Ivan, N. (2015). Towards an Integrated Urban Space Framework for Emerging Urban Conditions in a High-density Context. Journal of Urban Design, 20(2): 147–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2015.1009009.
Javadi, G., Taleai, M., Karimi, M. (2013). Evaluating various criteria for determining diversity of urban Mixed Land Use via GIS (Case Study: neighborhoods and districts of Tehran Municipality, 4(16), 23-46. https://urs.ui.ac.ir/article_20044.html?lang=en. (in Persian)
Jayhani, H., Shafiei, P., Seyyed Hashemi, S. J., Omranipour, A. (2020). Study on the effect of Bazaar on the Transformation process of the Spatial Structure of Kashan. Journal of Architecture in Hot and Dry Climate, 8(11), 77-108.
10.29252/ahdc.2021.13679.1330. (in Persian)
Jiao, J., Rollo, J., & Fu, B. (2021). The Hidden Characteristics of Land-Use Mix Indices: An Overview and Validity Analysis Based on the Land Use in Melbourne, Australia. Sustainability, 13(4), 1898. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041898.
Jung, H., Lee, S., Kim, H. S., & Lee, J. S. (2017). Does improving the physical street environment create satisfactory and active streets? Evidence from Seoul’s Design Street Project. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 50, 269–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.11.013
Koster, Hans (2010). The Impact of Mixed Land-Use, A hedonic analysis of the effects of mixed land-use on housing values. VU University Amsterdam
latifi, G., Maghboul Eghbali, M. (2019). Analysis of the Quality of Central Public Spaces of Tehran and Its Consequences on Urban Welfare. Social Development & Welfare Planning, 10(39), 111-144.
https://doi.org/10.22054/qjsd.2019.10656 . (in Persian)
Laurence, P. (2006). The Death and Life of Urban Design: Jane Jacobs, The Rockefeller Foundation and the New Research in Urbanism, 1955–1965, Tiger Prints, 145-172
Lee, S., Han, M., Rhee, K., & Bae, B. (2021). Identification of Factors Affecting Pedestrian Satisfaction toward Land Use and Street Type. Sustainability, 13(19), 10725. DOI:
10.3390/su131910725
López Baeza, J., Carpio-Pinedo, J., Sievert, J., Landwehr, A., Preuner, P., Borgmann, K., Avakumović, M., Weissbach, A., Bruns-Berentelg, J., & Noennig, J. R. (2021). Modeling Pedestrian Flows: Agent-Based Simulations of Pedestrian Activity for Land Use Distributions in Urban Developments. Sustainability, 13(16), 9268. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169268
Lynch, K., & Rodwin, L. (1958). A Theory of Urban Form. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 24(4), 201–214.
Maleki, S., Modanlou Jouybari, M. (2016). Evaluating and Rating the Quality of Life in Mazandran Province Using SAW and AHP Techniques. Geography and Urban Space Development, 3(1), 133-147.
https://doi.org/10.22067/gusd.v3i1.41702. (in Persian)
Mbata, R. I. (2024). Urban revitalization: Enhancing quality of life through mixed-use developments. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(2), 191–198. DOI:
10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.2.0385
Mohamadi, M., & Kholousi, A. (2014). Developing the Critical Criteria for Improving the Walkability for Promoting the Social Sustainability of Neighborhoods, the case of Chizar, Tehran, Iran. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 1(2), 13-27. (in Persian)
Moos, M., Vinodrai, T., Revington, N., & Seasons, M. (2018). Planning for Mixed Use: Affordable for Whom? Journal of the American Planning Association, 84(1), 7–20. DOI:
10.1080/01944363.2017.1406315
Nabil, N.A., Eldayem, G.E., (2015), Influence of mixed land-use on realizing the social capital, HBRC Journal (2015) 11, 285–298. DOI:
10.1016/j.hbrcj.2014.03.009
Nadian M, Mirzaei R, Soltani Mohammadi S. (2018). Application of Moran'sI Autocorrelation in Spatial-Temporal Analysis of PM2.5 Pollutant (A case Study: Tehran City), 5 (3) :197-213. DOI:
10.29252/jehe.5.3.197. (in Persian)
Najjari Nabi, R., Mehdinezhad, J. (2020). Evaluating the Role of Physical and Functional Factors in the Socialization of Traditional Iranian Markets Using Space Syntax Technique (Case Study: Tabriz Bazaar). The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 17(85), 67-82.
10.22034/bagh.2020.182777.4088. (in Persian)
Nasirpour, M., Ramazani, S., Eqbali Nikoo, L. (2015). Assessment of mix land use and its role in urban sustainability Case study: Neighborhoods of District 3 Ahvaz", International Conference on Architecture, Urban Planning, Civil Engineering, Art and Environment; Future horizons, look to the past, Tehran. (in Persian)
Orum, A. M., & Neal, Z. (2009). Common Ground? Routledge
Pour Mohammadi, M. R., Sadr Mousavi, M. S., Hossein Abadi, S. (2022). Evaluation of land use mixture in neighborhoods of Sabzevar city. Journal of Arid Regions Geographic Studies, 6(22), 34-53. https://jargs.hsu.ac.ir/article_161401.html?lang=en. (in Persian)
Pourahmad, A. (1997). Geography and Market Functions of Kerman. Kerman Shenasi Publication, Kerman, Iran. (in Persian)
Rasoulzadeh, F., Shahcheraghi, A., & Bandarabad, A. (2022). Measurement and correlation analysis of social capital variables and environmental-physical quality in residential complexes based on structural equation model (Study sample: Golha (Justice) and Shaghayeghg of Sadeghieh residential complex, District 2 of Tehran). Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 10(2), 201-220. doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2022.9297.2086 (in Persian)
Sevtsuk, A., Mekonnen, M. (2012). Urban Network Analysis Toolbox. International Journal of Geomatics and Spatial Analysis, 22(2), 287-305. DOI:
10.3166/rig.22.287-305
Sheikh Ismaili, P., Moulanaei, M. (2018). Evaluation of the Role of Land Use Mix in Shaping Social Interactions on Streets (Case Study: Comparative Comparison of Pasdaran Street and Seyyed Qotb Street), Conference on Urbanism, Architecture, and Urban Planning in Islamic Countries, Tabriz. https://civilica.com/doc/776650 (in Persian)
Shi, H., Zhao, M., Simth, D. A., & Chi, B. (2021). Behind the Land Use Mix: Measuring the Functional Compatibility in Urban and Sub-Urban Areas of China. Land, 11(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11010002
Suminski, R. R., Petosa, R. L., & Stevens, E. (2006). A Method for Observing Physical Activity on Residential Sidewalks and Streets. Journal of Urban Health, 83(3), 434–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-005-9017-2
Thompson, C.W., Curl, A., Aspinall, P., Alves, S., Zuin, A., (2014). Do changes to the local street environment alter behavior and quality of life of older adults? The ‘DIY Streets’ intervention. Br. J. Sports Med. 48, 1059-1065. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-091718
Tibbalds, F. (2012). Making People-Friendly Towns. Taylor & Francis.
Vilar, K., & Cartes, I. (2016). Urban Design and Social Capital in Slums. Case Study: Moravia’s Neighborhood, Medellin, 2004-2014. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 56–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.008.
Wu, J., Song, Y., Liang, J., Wang, Q., & Lin, J. (2018). Impact of Mixed Land Use on Housing Values in High-Density Areas: Evidence from Beijing. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 144(1).
https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000422.
Wu, M., Huang, Q., Gao, S., & Zhang, Z. (2023). Mixed land use measurement and mapping with street view images and spatial context-aware prompts via zero-shot multimodal learning. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 125, 103591–103591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2023.103591
Wyckoff, A. (2014). Definition of Placemaking: Four Different Types. Planning & Zoning News. MSU Land Policy Institute, 1-10. http://www.canr.msu.edu/uploads/375/65814/4typesplacemaking_pzn_wyckoff_january2014.pdf
Yoo, C., & Lee, S. (2015). Neighborhood Environment, Social Capital, and Social Sustainability of Community: Explanatory Study on Causal Relationships. Journal of Korea Planners Association, 50(7), 5. https://doi.org/10.17208/jkpa.2015.11.50.7.5.
Yoo, C., & Lee, S. (2016). Neighborhood Built Environments Affecting Social Capital and Social Sustainability in Seoul, Korea. Sustainability, 8(12), 1346. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8121346
)
)