ACGIH (2011) The Industrial Ventilation Manual. USA: The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Ltd.
Aguilar, A.J., de la Hoz-Torres, M., Costa, N., Arezes, P., D. Martínez-Aires, M., Ruiz, D.P., (2022). Assessment of ventilation rates inside educational buildings in Southwestern Europe: Analysis of implemented strategic measures. Journal of Building Engineering. 51, 104204.
https://Doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104204
Amidpour, M. (2008) Investigating the effects of using chimneyless heaters on indoor air quality, research project, Khawaja Nasiruddin Toosi University, Faculty of Mechanics. Client: Iran Fuel Consumption Optimization Company [in Persian]
Attarian K, SafarAli Najar B. (2018) Defining Sustainability Characteristics for Residential Buildings in Hot and Humid Climate (Case Study: Traditional Houses of Ahwaz). Naqshejahan, 8 (3) :161-170[in Persian]. URL:
http://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-30718-fa.html
Blake, G., Schlichting, E., Zimmermann, U. (2022) Water recharge in a soil with shrinkage cracks, Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 37, No. 5, pp.669-672.
Bina, m. (2008) climatic analyses of Shavadan in dezful’s houses, honarhaye ziba, no.33. Doi:
10.22044/tuse.2013.123
Burgess, W. A. (1995) Recognition of Health Hazards in Industry. New York: Wiley Ltd.
Busch, J.F. (1992). A tale of two populations: thermal comfort in air-conditioned and naturally ventilated offices in Thailand, Energy and Buildings 18 (3/4) 235–249.
Chlela, F., et al. (2009). A new methodology for the design of low energy buildings, Energy Build. 41 982–990.
Cheesewright, R. (1968) “turbulent natural convection from a vertical plane surface”, journal of heat transfer, Transaction of ASME: 1-9
Chen, Q. (1995) Comparison of different k-ε models for indoor air flow computations, Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B Fundamentals, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp.353-369.
Chen, Q. (1996) “Prediction of room air motion by Reynols-Stress models”, Building and Environment, no. 31: 233-244
Corgnati, S.P. and M. Perino, (2013) CFD application to optimize the ventilation strategy of Senate Room at Palazzo Madama in Turin (Italy). Journal of Cultural Heritage. 14(1): p. 62-6.
https://Doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2012.02.007
Dafa Alla, A.A. and Bets, P.V. (1996) “Turbulent natural convection in a tall cavity”, Experimental heat transfer, no. 9: 165-194
Elder, J.W. (1965) Turbulence free convection in a vertical slot, J. Fluid Mech, report 23: 99-111
Energy Consumption Guide 19 (1993). Energy Efficiency in Offices, Energy Efficiency Office/HMSO, London
Energy Information Administration (1995). State Energy Data Report, 3–7 Tables.
Finnegan, J.J., Pickering, C.A.C., Burge, P.S. (1994). The sick building syndrome: prevalence studies, British Medical Journal 289. 1573–1575. Doi:
10.1136/bmj.289.6458.1573
Giel, p. w. and Schmidt, F. W. (1986) “all experiment study of high Rayleigh number natural convection”. In: an enclosure proceeding of the 8th International heat transfer conference, Vol. 4:1459-1464
Izadyar, N., Miller, W., Rismanchi, B., Garcia-Hansen, V. (2020). A numerical investigation of balcony geometry impact on single-sided natural ventilation and thermal comfort, Building and Environment Journal. V. 177, 106847. DOI:
10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106847
Jomehzadeh, F., Hussen, H.M., Calautit, J.K., Nejat, P., Ferwati, M.S. (2020). Natural ventilation by windcatcher (Badgir): a review on the impacts of geometry, microclimate and macroclimate. Energy and Buildings. 226, 110396. DOI:
10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110396
Keshtkaran, p. et al (2017) Retrofitting school building envelope in order to enhance sustainable school architecture: Case study of Shiraz, Noavari-haye-Amoozeshi, no 16 (2) [in Persian]. Add: https://noavaryedu.oerp.ir/article_79116.html
Koch-Nielsen, Holger, (2006) natural ventilation, translated bu Ahmadinejad, m. first pub. Esfahan: nashr-e-khak [in Persian]
Kompatscher, K., et al. (2017) Coupled heat, moisture and CFD modeling in the built environment. in 2017 COMSOL Conference, 18-20 October 2017, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Loomans, M. and mook, F. van (1995) Survey on measuring indoor airflows FAGO, report 95.25.W., Eindhoven University of technology Sweden.
Markatos, N.C. and Pericleous, K.A. (1984) “Laminar and turbulent natural convection in enclosed cavity”, Int. J. Heat mass transfer, Vol. 27, no. 5: 755-772
Martínez-Molina, Antonio, Isabel Tort-Ausina, Soolyeon Cho, and José-Luis Vivancos (2016). 'Energy efficiency and thermal comfort in historic buildings: A review', Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 61: 70-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.018
Olsen, D. A., Glicksman, L.R., and Ferm, H. M. (1990) “Steady state natural convection in an empty and partitioned enclosure at high Rayleigh numbers”, J. Heat Transfer, Trans. ASME 112: 640-647
Rahaei, o. (2013) Cultural Identity and Its Effects on Indigenous Methods of Natural Ventilation Passage of Metal Smiths in Dezful’s Old Bazzar, Bagh-e-nazar, no 24:46-39. https://www.bagh-sj.com/article_2692.html
Rahaei, o. (2014) Effects of Architectural Somatic Variables on Mixed Air Conditioning Systems’ Efficiency in Industrial Buildings, Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development Journal 12, 69-81. https://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_33519.html
Rahaei, o. (2021) Investigation of air flow pattern in the central courtyard in Qajar houses of Isfahan by CFD method, Sustainable Architecture and city, no. 9 (2). Doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2021.6012.1597
Rahaei, o. and Azemati, h. (2020) Improving the Quality of Natural Ventilation in Classrooms of Mazandaran Province Based on the Position of the Openings Using CFD Method, Journal of Iranian Architecture and Urbanism, Vol. 11, no. 19. [in Persian]. Doi:
https://Doi.org/10.30475/isau.2020.161257.1140
Rahsepar monfared, r. and azemati, s. (2021) Analysis of Wind Behavior in Natural Ventilation and Reduction of Energy Consumption in Residential Building Based on Vernacular Architecture: A Case Study of Effects of Dimensions and Layout of Opening on Natural Ventilation in Amol City, Iran, armanshahr, Vol. 14, no 35. Doi:
10.22034/aaud.2020.210648.2058
Rudy, w. (1984) The universities of Europe, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, London, Cranbury, pp.1100-1914, 1984.
Schlichting, h., Truckenbrodt, e. (1979) Aerodynamics of the Airplane, McGraw-Hill Companies.
Sribanurekha, V, SN Wijerathne, LHS Wijepala, and C Jayasinghe. 2016. 'Effect of Different Ventilation Conditions on Indoor CO2 Levels'.
Soflaei, F., Shokouhian, M., Zhu, W. (2017). Socio-environmental sustainability in traditional courtyard houses of Iran and China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, V.69, 1147-1169.
Sulaiman, R.B., et al. (2011), The environmental performance of air conditioning systems in heritage buildings in tropical climates. Journal of Surveying, Construction and Property, 2(1).
Taher Tolou Del, m.s., Aminifar, z. (2016) Environmental variables, with emphasis on improving the quality of learning in educational spaces, fannavari amoozesh, Vol. 11, no 1[in Persian]. Doi:
https://Doi.org/10.22061/tej.2016.549
Tavoosi, t et al. (2008) climate and architecture in new schools of Esfahan, Geography and development, Vol. 6, no. 11[in Persian]. Doi:
10.22111/gdij.2008.1618
Teodosiu, C., V. Ilie, and R. Teodosiu, (2014) Appropriate CFD turbulence model for improving indoor air quality of ventilated spaces. Mathematical Modelling in Civil Engineering, 10(4): p. 28-42. DOI:
10.2478/mmce-2014-0020
Vassella, C.C., Koch, J., Henzi, A., Jordan, A., Waeber, R., Iannaccone, R., Charri`ere, R. (2021). From spontaneous to strategic natural window ventilation: improving indoor air quality in Swiss schools. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 234, 113746. DOI:
10.1016/j.ijheh.2021.113746
Versteeg, H., Malalasekera, w. (1995) An introduction to computational fluid dynamics, Finite Volume Method, Essex, Longman Scientific & Technical, 1995.
Wilcox, D. C. (1998) Turbulence modeling for CFD, DCW industries La Canada, CA.
Zhao, R., Xia, Y. (1998). Effective non-isothermal and intermittent air movement on human thermal responses, Roomvent 2. 351–357.
#
)
)