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سنجش و تحلیل ارتباطی متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی و کیفیت محیطی-کالبدی در مجتمع های مسکونی بر اساس مدل معادلات ساختاری (موردپژوهی : مجتمع مسکونی گلها (دادگستری) و شقایق صادقیه، منطقه 2 تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران غرب، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده عمران و هنر و معماری، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار،گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

10.22061/jsaud.2022.9297.2086

چکیده

عواملی همچون کاهش انسجام و همبستگی اجتماعی و کاهش سطح اعتماد و مشارکت های فردی و اجتماعی، بخشی از آن، از معماری نامناسب فضاهای عمومی مجتمع های مسکونی نشات گرفته است که به علت عدم تمایل حضور افراد و عدم امکان برخوردهای رو در رو و کمرنگ شدن فعالیت های جمعی و رفتارهای تعامل گرا در این عرصه ها منجر شده است، که به صورت روزافزون موجب کاهش سرمایه اجتماعی شده است. ضرورت پرداخت به مفهوم سرمایه اجتماعی به عنوان مجموعه روابط، شبکه ها و هنجارها، و ارتقاء کیفیت محیط، به عنوان بستری که امکان فعالیت های جمعی و تعاون و همکاری بین افراد را فراهم می آورد، بیش از پیش آشکار می شود. هدف این پژوهش یافتن متغیرهایی است که بتوانند محیط کالبدی- فضایی مجتمع های مسکونی را در جهت اجتماع پذیری و حضورپذیری و ارتباط هر چه بیشتر افراد سوق دهد. برای تحقق این هدف روش تحقیق، توصیفی تحلیلی و از نوع کمی و پیمایشی است، که در مرحله اول اطلاعات مرتبط با متغیرهای کیفیت محیطی-کالبدی و حضورپذیری با مطالعات کتابخانه ای و میدانی، و در مرحله بعد متغیر سرمایه اجتماعی از مبانی نظری استخراج شده است و ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه محقق ساخت است. جامعه آماری دو تا از مجتمع های واقع در تهران و حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول مورگان، 248 نفر انتخاب شده است. با توجه به اطلاعات اخذ شده از ساکنان و تجزیه و تحلیل داده های اکتسابی و بهره گیری از نرم افزار تحلیل آماری Spss، از تکنیک مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری در نرم افزار Amos، استفاده شده است. یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد که بین متغیرهای کیفیت محیطی-کالبدی و حضورپذیری رابطه ای قوی و مثبت و تاثیرگذار وجود دارد. و همچنین بین متغیرهای حضورپذیری فضا و سرمایه اجتماعی نیز رابطه ای قوی و معناداری موجود است. بین دو متغیر کیفیت محیطی-کالبدی و سرمایه اجتماعی ارتباط مثبت است. در نتیجه وجود فضاهای اجتماع پذیر و حضورپذیر و فضاهایی که برخورد رو در رو افراد را در مجتمع های مسکونی فراهم می آورند با گذشت زمان ارتقا سرمایه اجتماعی را فراهم می آورند.

چکیده تصویری

سنجش و تحلیل ارتباطی متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی و کیفیت محیطی-کالبدی در مجتمع های مسکونی بر اساس مدل معادلات ساختاری (موردپژوهی : مجتمع مسکونی گلها (دادگستری) و شقایق صادقیه، منطقه 2 تهران)

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Measurement and correlation analysis of social capital variables and environmental-physical quality in residential complexes based on structural equation model (Study sample: Golha (Justice) and Shaghayeghg of Sadeghieh residential complex, District 2 of Tehran)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzan Rasoulzadeh 1
  • Azadeh Shahcheraghi 2
  • Alireza Bandarabad 3

1 PhD. Student, Architecture and Urban, Faculty of Architecture,Islamic Azad Uni. west branch,Tehran, Iran.

2 branch,Tehran, Iran. Associated Prof., Department of Architecture, Faculty of Civil, Art and Architecture, Science and research branch, Islamic Azad Uni., Tehran, Iran.

3 Associated Prof., Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture and Urban design, Central Branch Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Factors such as reducing social cohesion and solidarity and reducing the level of trust and individual and social partnerships, part of it originates from the inappropriate architecture of public spaces in residential complexes. which has led to the unwillingness of people to attend and the impossibility of face-to-face encounters and the diminution of collective activities and interaction-oriented behaviors in these areas, which has increasingly led to a decrease in social capital. The need to pay attention to the concept of social capital as a set of relationships, networks and norms, and to improve the quality of the environment, as a platform that provides the possibility of collective activities and cooperation between people, is becoming more and more apparent. The purpose of this research is to find variables that can push the physical-spatial environment of residential complexes in the direction of sociability and presence and communication of as many people as possible. To achieve this goal, the research method is descriptive, analytical, quantitative and survey, in the first stage, information related to environmental-physical quality variables and attendance with library and field studies, and in the next stage, the social capital variable is extracted from theoretical foundations. and the tool for collecting information is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of two complexes located in Tehran and the sample size is 248 people using Morgan''s table. According to the information obtained from the residents and the analysis of acquired data and the use of Spss statistical analysis software, the technique of modeling structural equations in Amos software has been used. The findings of the research show that there is a strong, positive and influential relationship between environmental-physical quality variables and attendance. Also, there is a strong and significant relationship between the presence variables of space and social capital. There is a positive relationship between the two variables of physical-environmental quality and social capital. As a result, the existence of sociable and presentable spaces and spaces that provide face-to-face interaction of people in residential complexes provide the improvement of social capital over time.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: social capital
  • public physical environment
  • accessibility
  • residential complexes
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معماری و شهرسازی پایدار
دوره 10، شماره 2
پاییز و زمستان 1401
مهر 1401
صفحه 201-220
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هم رسانی
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