The Impact of Biophilic Architecture on the Facade of Residential Buildings in Energy Consumption Reduction (Case Study: Arian Residential Complex, Mashhad)

Alitajer, Saeid; Ghiasy, Mahdi; Etemad Sheykhaleslami, Seyedeh Faezeh

doi:10.22061/jsaud.2025.11473.2275

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

¹ Janbazan Alley, Bu-Ali Sina University No 10

² Student at Bu Ali Sina University, Hamadan

³ Department of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran

10.22061/jsaud.2025.11473.2275

Abstract

Objective: Residential buildings play a significant role in energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Inefficient designs and lack of natural ventilation contribute to excessive energy use. Biophilic architecture, as an innovative approach, integrates nature-inspired elements such as greenery, natural light, and eco-friendly materials to optimize energy consumption. This study examines the impact of biophilic architecture on reducing energy consumption in residential building facades in the hot and dry climate of Mashhad. Methodology: This research follows a descriptive-analytical approach. The case study is Arian 10 residential complex in Mashhad. The Design-Builder software was used to simulate energy consumption and thermal comfort. Three scenarios were analyzed: (1) green facade, (2) green facade with Bio-PCM insulation, and (3) green facade with hempcrete and rice husk insulation. The energy consumption of electricity and gas was compared before and after implementing these biophilic elements. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that incorporating biophilic elements reduced electricity consumption by 4.6% to 6.8%. The most significant reduction was observed when hempcrete and rice husk were combined with greenery. Additionally, thermal comfort improved, and annual energy costs decreased. Conclusion: Biophilic architecture in residential facades can optimize energy consumption and enhance thermal comfort. It is recommended that this approach be integrated into sustainable urban planning and residential architecture.

Graphical Abstract

Keywords

Main Subjects

Architecture and Urban Design

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Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design

The Impact of Biophilic Architecture on the Facade of Residential Buildings in Energy Consumption Reduction (Case Study: Arian Residential Complex, Mashhad)

References

References

Volume 12, Issue 2 - Serial Number 24
March 2025
Pages 153-168

The Impact of Biophilic Architecture on the Facade of Residential Buildings in Energy Consumption Reduction (Case Study: Arian Residential Complex, Mashhad)

References

References

Volume 12, Issue 2 - Serial Number 24March 2025Pages 153-168

Volume 12, Issue 2 - Serial Number 24
March 2025
Pages 153-168