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تأثیر معماری بایوفیلیک در نمای ساختمان مسکونی، بر کاهش مصرف انرژی (نمونه موردی: مجتمع مسکونی آرین مشهد)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه معماری دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه مهندسی معماری، دانشکده مهندسی عمران و معماری، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران.

10.22061/jsaud.2025.11473.2275

چکیده

مقدمه: ساختمان‌های مسکونی نقش مهمی در مصرف انرژی و انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای دارند. طراحی ناکارآمد و فقدان تهویه طبیعی، از دلایل مصرف بالای انرژی در این ساختمان‌هاست. معماری بایوفیلیک به‌عنوان یک راهکار نوین، با الهام از طبیعت و استفاده از عناصر طبیعی مانند؛ گیاهان، نور طبیعی و مصالح زیست‌سازگار، به بهینه‌سازی مصرف انرژی کمک می‌کند. در این پژوهش، تأثیر معماری بایوفیلیک بر کاهش مصرف انرژی در نمای ساختمان‌های مسکونی در اقلیم گرم‌وخشک مشهد بررسی شده است.
روش تحقیق: این مطالعه به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی انجام شد. نمونه موردی، مجتمع مسکونی آرین 10 مشهد انتخاب شد. برای ارزیابی تأثیر عناصر بایوفیلیک، از نرم‌افزار دیزاین بیلدر جهت شبیه‌سازی مصرف انرژی و آسایش حرارتی استفاده شد. سه سناریو شامل: 1) پوشش گیاهی در نما، 2) پوشش گیاهی همراه با عایق Bio PCM و 3) پوشش گیاهی همراه با بتن همکریت و سبوس برنج بررسی و داده‌های مصرف انرژی الکتریکی و گاز قبل و بعد از اعمال این تغییرات مقایسه شد.
نتایج و بحث: نتایج نشان داد که استفاده از عناصر بایوفیلیک باعث کاهش 4.6% تا 6.8% در مصرف انرژی الکتریکی شد. بیشترین کاهش در حالتی مشاهده شد که از بتن همکریت و سبوس برنج در کنار پوشش گیاهی استفاده شد. همچنین، آسایش حرارتی ساکنان بهبود یافت و هزینه‌های سالانه انرژی کاهش پیدا کرد.
نتیجه‌گیری: معماری بایوفیلیک در نمای ساختمان‌های مسکونی، بهینه‌سازی مصرف انرژی و افزایش آسایش حرارتی را امکان‌پذیر می‌کند. پیشنهاد می‌شود این رویکرد در طراحی پایدار شهری و معماری مسکونی گسترش یابد.

چکیده تصویری

تأثیر معماری بایوفیلیک در نمای ساختمان مسکونی، بر کاهش مصرف انرژی (نمونه موردی: مجتمع مسکونی آرین مشهد)

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Impact of Biophilic Architecture on the Facade of Residential Buildings in Energy Consumption Reduction (Case Study: Arian Residential Complex, Mashhad)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeid Alitajer 1
  • Mahdi Ghiasy 2
  • Seyedeh Faezeh Etemad Sheykhaleslami 3

1 Janbazan Alley, Bu-Ali Sina University No 10

2 Student at Bu Ali Sina University, Hamadan

3 Department of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objective: Residential buildings play a significant role in energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Inefficient designs and lack of natural ventilation contribute to excessive energy use. Biophilic architecture, as an innovative approach, integrates nature-inspired elements such as greenery, natural light, and eco-friendly materials to optimize energy consumption. This study examines the impact of biophilic architecture on reducing energy consumption in residential building facades in the hot and dry climate of Mashhad. Methodology: This research follows a descriptive-analytical approach. The case study is Arian 10 residential complex in Mashhad. The Design-Builder software was used to simulate energy consumption and thermal comfort. Three scenarios were analyzed: (1) green facade, (2) green facade with Bio-PCM insulation, and (3) green facade with hempcrete and rice husk insulation. The energy consumption of electricity and gas was compared before and after implementing these biophilic elements. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that incorporating biophilic elements reduced electricity consumption by 4.6% to 6.8%. The most significant reduction was observed when hempcrete and rice husk were combined with greenery. Additionally, thermal comfort improved, and annual energy costs decreased. Conclusion: Biophilic architecture in residential facades can optimize energy consumption and enhance thermal comfort. It is recommended that this approach be integrated into sustainable urban planning and residential architecture.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biophilic Architecture
  • Energy Consumption Reduction
  • Green Building Façade
  • Thermal Comfort
  • Sustainable Materials
مراجع
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معماری و شهرسازی پایدار
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پاییز و زمستان
دی 1403
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